• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Webs which are to be converted into wrappers for filter rod sections, cigars, cigarillos or cigarettes, or the wrappers of such articles, are perforated by one or more laser beams in the machine wherein the articles are produced. The permeability of wrappers can be changed by increasing or reducing the number of holes and/or by increasing or reducing the size of holes in each wrapper. The permeability of the wrappers of finished articles is monitored and the intensity of laser beam or beams is automatically adjusted when the monitored permeability deviates from a desired value. The perforations are formed for the purpose of admitting cool atmospheric air which influences the quantity of nicotine and condensate in the column of smoke. The perforations are disposed close to or in the filter plugs of filter cigarettes, cigars or cigarillos, or close to one or both ends of each filter rod section or plain cigarette, depending on the length of such articles.
    公开号:SU921451A3
    申请号:SU772558496
    申请日:1977-12-27
    公开日:1982-04-15
    发明作者:Хайтманн Уве；Хинц Вернер；Бухеггер Йоахим
    申请人:Хауни-Верке Кербер Унд Ко Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) device) TO MAKE CIGARETTES
    . .
    The invention relates to the food industry, namely the tobacco industry.
    A device for the manufacture of cigarettes is known, comprising a transporting drum with recesses of cigarettes, a cigarette wrapper and a supporting surface ll.
    However, the known device does not provide the necessary perforation accuracy due to the rapid wear of the needles, that | Q
    causes changes in the size of the perforation holes and reduces the quality of the finished product.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the accuracy of perforation.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in the device for the manufacture of cigarettes, including a transporting drum with grooves for cigarettes, a device for forming holes in the wrapper of cigarettes and "jO bearing surface", in the floating area, the bearing surface is made in a vice roller with alternating protrusions and grooves alternating along the circumference, and adaptation of the formation of holes
    The laser source is a coherent radiation source, coupled with a radiation pulse generator connected by means of a control unit to the drive of the device.
    In this case, the protrusions on the roller have a length corresponding to the distance between the notches of the transporting drum.
    The device is equipped with a thunder roller cylinders for capturing and rolling cigarettes, while on either side of the middle of the rollers is located on the head of the radiation connected to the laser.
    The device is provided with means for controlling the air permeability of the wrapper, which is connected with the executive body, which changes the radiation energy of the radiation source.
    FIG. 1 shows a device for making cigarettes, a general view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    The device comprises a transporting drum 1 with cigarette notches A, a device for forming openings in a cigarette wrapper, which is a source of coherent radiation in a laser 2, communicated with a generator of radiation pulses 3 connected by a control unit 4 to a drive (not shown) of the device , the supporting surface, made in the form of a roller 5, having projections 6 and recesses alternating around the circumference, and the projections 6 on the roller 5 have a length corresponding to the distance between the grooves A of the transporting ba 1, while the device is equipped with three roller cylinders 7, 8 and 9 for gripping and rolling cigarettes, and on both sides of the middle roller cylinder 8 are located the heads 10 and 11 of the depression, connected to the laser 2. The device is equipped with means (not shown) to control the air permeability wrappers associated with the actuator 12, which changes the radiation energy of the radiation source - laser 2. The device operates as follows. Double filter cigarettes are fed into the zone of formation of holes in the wrapper of cigarettes by means of a transporting drum 1, while the cigarettes are located in the grooves L of the drum 1 and are held in them by suction air. The roller 5 is installed at a distance of one cigarette diameter and, rotating the opposite side, with respect to the rotation of the drum 1, at the same speed, picks up cigarettes 6 by protrusions and holds them exactly in place of the laser beam 2 directed at them in a state of rest, and at the same time rotates the cigarettes around their own axis. The control unit 4 supplies a control signal to the generator of 3 pulses of radiation associated with the executive unit 12, which includes the coherent radiation source laser 2. Laser radiation using heads 10 and 11 burns ten holes in the cigarette wrapper, then the quality of the cigarettes obtained is checked By means (not shown) of controlling the air permeability of the wrapper. The intensity and duration of the laser beam is controlled so that it passes through a cigarette with a double filter. With a corresponding change in the pulse sequence of the laser 2, it is possible to burn any necessary number of holes. The proposed device provides accurate perforation in the wrapper of cigarettes which improves the quality of the finished product. Claim 1. A cigarette making device including a transport drum with recesses for cigarettes, a device for forming holes in a cigarette wrapper, and a support surface, which, in order to improve the perforation accuracy, in a given zone the support surface is in the form of a roller having alternating circumferential protrusions and depressions, and the device for forming holes is a coherent radiation source in the form of a laser, communicated with a radiation pulse generator Connected by a control unit to the drive of the device.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the protrusions on the roller have a length corresponding to the distance between the notches of the transporting drum.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with three roller cylinders for gripping and rolling cigarettes, while on either side of the middle of the rollers is located on the back of the radiation connected to the laser.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 1, characterized by CK4, which is provided with means for controlling the air permeability of the wrapper, associated with the executive body, changing the radiation energy of the radiation source. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. UK patent 1250832, cl. A 2 C, 1971.
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    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    US5148818A|1992-09-22|Cigarette manufacture
    GB1590696A|1981-06-10|Apparatus for perforating the wrappings of rod-like smokeable articles
    US4889140A|1989-12-26|Apparatus for making perforations in articles of the tobacco processing industry
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    GB2137068A|1984-10-03|Cigarette Manufacture
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US4121595A|1978-10-24|
    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US05/766,927|US4121595A|1977-02-09|1977-02-09|Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers products|
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